The Best 2 Days in Ephesus Itinerary

Ephesus is a remarkable Ancient Greek city located in Turkey and one of the seven wonders of the Ancient world. Renowned for its well-preserved Roman architecture, ruins and historical significance. The city was once known for its significant commercial seaport in antiquity, and the world-renowned harbour was rediscovered in 1860 after being buried beneath rubble and soil for more than 2000 years due to population shifts and earthquakes. Ephesus remains one of Turkey’s top tourist attractions. After exploring Ephesus for a second time, I’ve compiled this Travel Guide to Ephesus. To make the most of your visit, consider the following tips and how to visit and explore the Ancient Ephesus in Turkey map who promises an unforgettable journey back in time. Altogether, the best things to do in Ephesus and why you should visit Selçuk and Sirinçe.

The 2000-year-old ruins of Efes, also spelt Ephesos or Ephessos, are where the apostle St. John spread the word of Jesus Christ. Ephesus is one of the best-preserved Roman sites in the world. Once known for its significant commercial seaport in antiquity, the world-renowned harbour was forsaken beneath rubble and soil. It’s said that this is where the Virgin Mary spent the last years of her life. The harbour, where the Küçük Menderes (Kaistros) river once flowed into the sea, was rediscovered in 1860. Furthermore, this occurred after more than 2,000 years of population growth and multiple earthquakes.

Today, the devastating, robust hub Ephesus is one of the top tourist attractions in Turkey. The Ephesus, Turkey, tourist attractions are difficult to fit into in only one day; therefore, I recommend staying for 2-3 days to get the whole experience. Visiting Ephesus is phenomenal and gives me goosebumps. The Goths sacked Ephesus City in A.D. 262 and destroyed the temple. Over time, Silt formed a fertile plain, causing the coastline to recede further west. As a result, the sea receded so far that Ephesus was abandoned, and today, the old port is now dry.

Ephesus is an international tourist attraction, located approximately 3 kilometres south of Selçuk, in the Mediterranean region of Western Turkey. In Roman times, Ephesus was situated on the northern slopes of Coressus and Pion, south of the Cayster River. Once bustling with activity, the ancient commercial seaport now lies hidden beneath layers of rubble and soil. This historic harbour, where the Küçük Menderes (Kaistros) river once met the sea, remained concealed for over 2000 years, buried by the passage of time and the aftermath of numerous earthquakes. However, in 1860, Ephesus Map in Turkey was rediscovered, and today, this remarkable and resilient site stands as one of the most captivating tourist destinations in Turkey.

The ideal months for exploring the Map of ancient Ephesus in Turkey are during spring (April to June) and fall (September to October) when the weather is mild and tourist crowds are thinner.

Visiting the Ephesus Turkey tourist attractions is an immersive experience. Typically, at least half a day is needed to explore the ruins and various landmarks thoroughly, but more time is required to appreciate them fully. I highly recommend you stay at least 2 nights (2-3 days) to immerse yourself in the place, including Şelcuk and Şirince Village. If you’re short on time and only have one day, I suggest booking one of the Best Tours to Ephesus.

The fastest option for traveling to Ephesus is to fly from Istanbul to Izmir. Izmir Airport is the nearest airport to Ephesus, making it convenient for travellers. Alternatively, you can join Ephesus Tours or use Adnan Menderes Airport and the railway station, which offer regional train connections to southwestern Turkey. These options provide convenient access between the airport and Izmir, allowing flexibility in your travel plans. A comprehensive comparison of the world’s leading airlines can help you find the best deals on Flights from Istanbul to Ephesus.

• Antalya to Ephesus:  560 kilometres and travel time about 9.5 hours.
• The journey from Bodrum to Ephesus is 160 kilometres and takes 2 hours and 30 minutes.
• Cappadocia to Ephesus:  825 kilometres, travel time about 13 hours.
• Fethiye to İzmir: distance is 306 kilometres with a 4,6 hours travel time.
• Selçuk to Ephesus is 3 km and takes 6 minutes to drive or 30 minutes to travel by foot.
• Sirinçe to Ephesus: 7 km and takes about 15 minutes (by Dolmus).  
• Marmaris to Ephesus: The distance is about 215 km and takes roughly 3 hours, and with a bus, about 5h40 minutes.

Istanbul to Ephesus

Ephesus quickly reached Izmir Adnan Menderes Airport. Flights from Istanbul Atatürk Airport, operated by Turkish Airlines, are the fastest and most convenient way to reach Ephesus. By car, the distance is approximately 690 kilometres, which will take about 6 hours and 30 minutes. Turkey’s buses are comfortable and are the most affordable way to travel from Istanbul to Ephesus, taking just under 12 hours. Unfortunately, there are no trains between Istanbul and Selçuk. If you’re short on time, I suggest you book a trip Istanbul to Ephesus in Turkey to explore the gems on Ephesus map: Tours to Ephesus from Istanbul.

Izmir to Ephesus

Several Companies offer an Ephesus one-day Itinerary from Izmir. The best way to travel from Izmir to Ephesus is by car or Dolmus (small taxi-bus). Efes’s map indicates a distance of 90 kilometres between Izmir and Ephesus, with a driving time of 1 hour and 20 minutes by car. The 60 km drive from Adnan Menderes Airport to Ephesus takes 45 minutes. Some Ephesus tour companies include transportation from the airport or your hotel when booking a one-day tour. Day trip to Ephesus from Izmir.

Kusadasi to Ephesus

Situated on the Aegean coast of Turkey, Kusadasi is a popular resort town and a key gateway to Ephesus, located just 19 kilometers away, with a driving time of approximately 25 minutes.

How to get to Ephesus from Kusadasi Port: Many visitors to the ancient City of Efes arrive via cruise ships or ferries from the Greek islands or an Ephesus day tour from Kusadasi.

• Private Tours Ephesus
• 3 hours Ephesus and Terrace Houses Tour from Kusadasi Port.
• Highlights of Ephesus Private Tour From Kusadasi Port.
• Guided Day Trip from Izmir to the Ancient City of Ephesus.

Explore the Map of Ancient Ephesus

Here is how to visit Ephesus: Ephesus is easily accessible from several nearby cities. The closest major city is İzmir, from which you can reach Ephesus by bus or rental car. Selçuk is the nearest town with accommodations and dining options.

Tour the Ephesus in Turkey map

Before proceeding through the gate, obtain an ancient Ephesus map of the Ephesus ruins, available at the entrance gate.

The Library of Celsus

It was built in 117 AD and is the main centrepiece of more than 12,000 scrolls, the third-largest library in ancient times. The Library of Celso inside Ephesus, built in 100 A.D. This monument is incredibly preserved, becoming the most stable so far. It is one of the favourite attractions and the perfect place to capture a good snapshot.

Ephesus Temple of Artemis

The Temple of Artemis, also known as the Greek Temple of Diana, was dedicated to the goddess Artemis and one of the most famous ruins in Ephesus City. Recognised as one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, it was destroyed and rebuilt twice. The first time was after a devastating flood, and the second time, three hundred years later, after an act of arson.

Imposing Grand Theatre

The impressive Ephesus Antique Theatre is one of the largest arenas and on the Ephesus in Turkey map. Located on the slope of Panayir Hill with a capacity of 25,000 people. The theatre was used for concerts, gladiator and animal fights, religious sermons, and political discussions.

Odean Theatre

After excavation, the enclosed underground theatre used for meetings and concerts was moved to the above-ground. I wish I could post all the photos, as deciding which ones they left out is challenging.

Ephesus Terraced Houses

The Terraces Houses in Ephesus City, also called ‘Houses of Rich,’ are located on the northern slope of Bülbüldağı Hill, opposite the Hadrian Temple. This Ephesus row house design is in the middle of Curetes Street. Each terraced house building and room is impressively decorated with frescoes and astonishing mosaics. Visit the terrace houses on the first day of your two-day Ephesus Itinerary, as shown on the ancient Ephesus map.

The architecture of a terrace house was the same as that of the baths, which were built with a heating system by installing clay pipes beneath the floor. As seen in the image below, some luxurious imposing mosaic floors remain intact in these Ephesus houses. Unfortunately, there is an entrance fee, and the Terrace houses are open daily from 8h00 until 17h00.

Ephesus Prytaneion

The Prytaneion, which symbolises the heart of Ephesus, was used for religious ceremonies during the third century B.C. Moreover, the altar is still visible today, marked on the floor with a red spot. Pope Benedict XVI, who became a Pilgrim in the Aegean town of Selçuk, visited the House of the Virgin Mary just as Paul VI and John Paul II did before him.

Day 2 – Explore Ancient Ephesus Turkey Map

On the second day of your 2 days Ephesus Itinerary, using one of the ancient Ephesus maps, visit the following sites in the morning. After that, see the quaint village of Sirinçe, where I suggest you enjoy lunch and spend the afternoon.

Cave of the Seven Sleepers

The Cave of the Seven Sleepers in Ephesus is a significant historical and religious site. According to legend, it is believed to be the burial place of seven young Christians who fled persecution during the Roman Empire. The story recounts how they took refuge in the cave, fell into a deep sleep, and awoke centuries later, symbolizing faith and resurrection. Today, this site attracts visitors interested in its rich history and its connection to early Christian traditions.

House of Virgin Mary

The site known as the House of the Virgin Mary in Ephesus is believed by many to be the final resting place of Mary, the mother of Jesus. This small stone structure, located near the ancient city of Ephesus in Turkey, attracts numerous visitors and pilgrims each year. While historical evidence regarding its authenticity is debated among scholars, the site holds significant religious and cultural importance for many Christians..

Isa Bey Mosque

Situated on the outskirts of Selçuk, on the Ayasluğ Hills, the impressive İsa Bey Mosque was constructed in 1374–75 and is one of the oldest ands significant historical and architectural landmarks. Built in the 14th century, it showcases a blend of Byzantine and Islamic architectural styles and is notable for its intricate design, courtyard, and exceptional tile work.

The Agora Market

Also known as Tetragonos Agora in ancient times, the commercial Agora was the primary marketplace where merchants from across the Mediterranean world would come to trade during the Roman era. Besides shops with textiles, spices and other goods, there was also a slave market where beautiful girls were brought from all over the world. It was the second largest slave market of the Ancient World.

Recommended Ephesus Tours

• Ephesus, House of Mary & Artemis Temple with Lunch
• Guided Tour of the Ancient City of Ephesus
• Private Ephesus, Terrace Houses, and Sirinçe Village Tour
• Kusadasi, Ephesus and Mary’s House tour

Basilica of St. John Ephesus

The Basilica of St.John in Ephesus was built on the slopes of Ayasuluk Hill, near the centre of Selçuk.

Ayasuluk Castle

During your 2 days Ephesus Itinerary, you can also visit Ayasuluk Castle, locally known as Ayasuluk Kalesi or Selçuk Kalesi. Selçuk is situated on the ancient Ephesus map, with the ruins of the Basilica of St. John within walking distance and easily accessible in the town of Selçuk, as shown on the Ancient Ephesus map.