Ultimate Peru Travel Guide: Adventures, Highlights & Itinerary
Welcome to Peru — the land of the Incas, dramatic landscapes, and once-in-a-lifetime adventures. From glacier-fed lakes and rugged Andean peaks to the wild Amazon rainforest, Peru truly has it all. If planning a 3-week trip feels daunting, don’t worry — this Peru Travel Blog guide breaks it all down for you. Inside, you’ll find our complete 3-week Peru itinerary with tips, highlights, and insider advice to help you explore Machu Picchu, the Peruvian Andes, the Amazon, and so much more.
“The journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” – Lao Tzu 🌄
About Peru
Where is Peru located?
Peru, the fourth-largest country in South America, borders Ecuador and Colombia to the north, and Brazil and Bolivia to the east. Home to Huascarán — one of the continent’s highest peaks — and at least 30 other mountains above 6,000 metres, Peru’s Andes separate the lush rainforest from the coastal desert.
What to Expect
- 💰 Money: The currency of Peru is the Nuevo Sol. Carry cash for markets and small vendors. ATMs are available in most cities and widely accept Visa cards. Visa is also accepted at shops and restaurants.
- 🛡️ Safety: Peru is relatively safe for travelers, though petty theft can occur — stay aware of your belongings.
- 💉 Health: Vaccinations recommended; altitude precautions essential.
- 🌐 Connectivity: Wi-Fi is common in hotels; limited in remote lodges.
- 🔌 Plugs: Type A and C; 220V and 60Hz.
- 🧳 Packing: A hat and layers for the Andes, rain gear for the Amazon, and sunscreen everywhere.
- 🎭 Culture: Peru is a tapestry of Indigenous peoples, Spaniards, Europeans, descendants of African slaves, and Asian communities.
- 🗣️ Languages: Spanish is official, but Quechua thrives in the Andes. You may also hear Aymara, Ashaninka, and Shipibo in certain regions.
- ⛪ Religion: Mainly Catholic, though many Indigenous peoples honour nature and ancestral spirits. Inca mythology includes gods like Wiracocha (creator), Inti (sun), Mama Quilla (moon), Illapa (thunder), and Pachamama (Mother Earth).
travel Tips for visiting Peru
Best Time to Visit 🗓️
Peru is a vast country, and if you want to know What is Peru Weather like? – It depends on what you want to do. Although Peru is situated entirely in the tropics, it also features a range of climates, including desert, mountain, and tropical rainforest.
- Andes & Sacred Valley: Dry season from May to October – ideal for visiting Machu Picchu 🏔️ and hiking activities. Don’t miss my guide to the most scenic and Best Hiking Trails in Peru 🥾 for detailed trail recommendations.
- Coastal Peru: Pleasant and sunny from June to September – perfect for a beach getaway in Peru 🏖️.
- Amazon Rainforest: Hot & humid year-round. June to November – best due to lower rainfall. Read more in → Guide to the Peruvian Jungle 🐒.
💰 Tip: The cheapest time to visit is during the rainy season, December to March, when prices are lower, and crowds are thinner.
Flights to Peru ✈️
Most international travellers fly into Lima, the country’s vibrant capital. From Lima, you can connect to Cusco for the Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu. We suggest driving to Ollantaytambo to acclimate before heading back to Cusco or onward to Machu Picchu. I suggest you explore Lima at the end of your trip.
👉 💸 Fly smart, travel more! Discover the best Peru flight deals.
👉 🚂 Skip the stress and ride the rails: See my complete guide to Peru’s trains.
Altitude Sickness 💊
What is Altitude Sickness? Acute Mountain sickness is a serious condition caused by rapid exposure to high altitudes. Altitude sickness can affect you or anyone, regardless of your physical condition or age – even the fittest person can be affected.
What should travellers know about altitude sickness when visiting Machu Picchu?
Travelling to Peru, you’re likely to be travelling to Cusco via the coastal city of Lima. Lima is located at an elevation of 161 metres. Cusco is located in the Andes Mountains at an altitude of 3,399 m. Due to the sudden change in altitude, in this case, more than 3,200 m, your body needs time to adjust gradually.
At such a high altitude, the air is thinner and contains less oxygen, leading to symptoms of altitude sickness, locally referred to as soroche. Hypoxia – caused by a reduction in oxygen in your blood.
Therefore, it is advisable to spend at least the first night in the Sacred Valley, where the altitude is around 2,800 m, before travelling to Machu Picchu or Cusco.
The Sacred Valley makes the ideal region to visit first, and the lower altitude will definitely help you adapt.
Tips on Altitude Sickness
- Consult with a doctor – consider taking an Altitude sickness remedy a day before arriving in Cusco. We took Diamox tablets without side effects.
- Acclimatise Gradually: Spend a few days at lower elevations to allow your body to adjust to the thin air and low oxygen levels.
- Coca tea is freely available in almost every Hotel. 🌿 Other natural remedies: ginger, Muña, Coca sweets, and Guaraná.
- Locals chew Coca leaves and sweets containing coca, which can be bought nearly anywhere.
Travel Insurance 🩺
To travel safely, don’t skip travel insurance when visiting Peru — especially on high-altitude hikes and engaging in adventure activities.
👉 Check out the best travel insurance options for Peru.
➤ Tip: Spend your first two nights in the Sacred Valley so that your body can gradually adapt to the altitude.
Regions Explained 🌎
Cusco 🏛️
Most travellers begin their Peru journey in Cusco, the historic capital of the Inca Empire and a major tourist destination. Nestled high in the Andes, Cusco serves as the gateway to the Sacred Valley, iconic sites like Machu Picchu 🏔️, and the starting point of the most popular hiking trails 🥾.
Cusco is a city rich in sights and activities, making it a must-visit destination. However, travellers first should explore the Sacred Valley to acclimatise to the altitude before returning to Cusco for a more in-depth experience. Cusco’s highlights and main attractions will be covered later in this guide.
The Sacred Valley 🌄
Nestled between the towering Andes, Peru’s Sacred Valley is a lush paradise offering a wealth of experiences, including charming towns and stunning landscapes worth exploring. Rich in Incan history, the Sacred Valley is home to iconic archaeological sites. In addition to visiting these ancient Inca ruins, you can explore vibrant local markets, admire traditional craftsmanship, and experience the warm hospitality of the valley’s communities.
👉 For Cusco Sacred Valley tour and must-do day trips from Cusco → plan your adventure here 🏔️.
How to Get to the Sacred Valley 🚗
The nearest airport is Velasco Astete Airport in Cusco, a small airport with basic amenities, located about 95 km from Ollantaytambo. From there, you can arrange a car rental, shuttle, or taxi through your hotel.
Once in the Sacred Valley, you can explore by tour, car, or even bicycle. The Ollantaytambo Inca Village and archaeological complex are best experienced on foot, either solo or on a guided Sacred Valley tour 🦙.
Ollantaytambo 🏛️
The charming town of Ollantaytambo is nestled amidst majestic mountains in the Sacred Valley of Peru. Often shrouded in mist, Ollantaytambo is incredibly picturesque and full of exceptionally well-preserved Incan architecture. Besides the archaeological complex, massive stone terraces and structures, which offer a fascinating glimpse into Incan civilisation.
As the gateway to Machu Picchu, Ollantaytambo serves as the departure point for trains to Aguas Calientes at the base of the iconic citadel. It’s the starting point for the Inca Trail, the Quarry Trail, and several other trekking routes leading to Machu Picchu. This makes Ollantaytambo an ideal stop for adventure seekers and history enthusiasts alike.
👉 Ready to lace up your boots? Discover the most epic Peru hiking routes, and find out which trek is perfect for you → read my full Peru Hiking Guide 🥾.
We wandered through the charming town of Ollantaytambo, with its ancient stone walls and cobbled streets, while the gentle flow of the river accompanied us at every step.
Clouds drifted overhead, creating the feeling of a romantic movie scene, and we quickly discovered that the Andean locals are warm-hearted—and true dog lovers.
An Inca woman, adorned in her colourful traditional clothing, welcomed us with a warm and wide smile. Her bright, pearly white teeth shone as brightly as her silver-grey hair.
We lodged at Quechua Lodge, situated in the town, surrounded by towering mountains beside a softly flowing stream. Upon our arrival, we encountered a brown Labrador napping peacefully on the sun-warmed cobblestones just outside the entrance.
Edith, our host and an Andean woman, inquired, “How high do you want to fly?” We chuckled as she poured hot water and added a pinch of dried mint to coca leaves in our cups. We settled into a cosy sofa to savour our greenish-yellow coca leaf tea.
Ollantaytambo Ruins
As locals, the Ollantaytambo ruïns, or Aka Ollay, are of significant religious value and recognised by the monolithic stones built in the 1400s. Climb up the Inca fortress to admire the face of Wiracocha, uniquely carved into the mountainside on the opposite side. Observe the unique Inca buildings and learn about the Incas’ construction and stone-cutting techniques. The Temple of the Sun Incas was built soaring above the town’s cobbled streets, characterised by an extensive set of agricultural terraces higher and broader than the usual Inca gardens.
👉 For a deeper dive into the Sacred Valley’s history and hidden gems → book your guided Sacred Valley tour here 🚗!
Pisac And Urubamba🦙
After enjoying a traditional Peruvian breakfast in Ollantaytambo, we continued our journey to the charming village of Pisac, famous for its breathtaking views and vibrant local market.
The route winds through the historic town of Urubamba, with breathtaking views of the snow-capped Andean peaks along the way.
On the roadside, groups of locals were gathered around open grills, barbequing cuy 🐹.
The delicious smoky aroma drifted through the air—until we realised what was actually cooking. Guinea pigs!
In Peru, cuy is a beloved delicacy, but back home, we keep them as pets. We burst out laughing when Johan said, “We don’t play with our food.” Honestly, who could eat their childhood pet?
A little outside Urubamba, look out for the next best thing to spotting a real condor’s nest – the Urubamba Skylodge suites. The Andean condor bird species is sacred to the Incas and represents their upper world, ‘the heavens’.
These majestic bird species are native to South America, inhabiting the Andes mountains and the adjacent Pacific coasts. Condors possess the largest wingspan of any raptor, with males distinguished from females by a prominent comb on their heads.
Have you ever wanted to sleep in a Condor’s nest?
Peruvians admire this iconic bird for its immense wingspan and effortless gliding across the Andes. The Incas believed the condor carried messages between the earth and the sky.
With a bird’s-eye view, a few transparent cubes were hanging from a mountain cliff. A person can only imagine the panoramic view from up there.
These luxury see-through cubes offer magnificent views over the sacred valley and come at a steep price. To reach the Skylodge Adventure Suites, one must be prepared to zipline or climb 400 metres.
Urubamba
The small town of Urubamba rests beneath the snow-capped peak of Mount Chicón, along the winding Urubamba River in the Sacred Valley. Conveniently located halfway between Ollantaytambo and Pisac, it’s a perfect spot to stop for lunch. Peru’s Chicha Bars are a must-visit in the Sacred Valley 🍺.
As you wander through town, you’ll find the remains of the Inca palace Quispiguanca, a reminder of the region’s rich history. Urubamba also offers a traditional market, cosy restaurants, and attractions like the Museo Inkariy, a museum showcasing Peru’s pre-Hispanic cultures, including Caral, Chavín, Paracas, Moche, Nasca, Wari, Lambayeque, Chimu, and Inca.
👉 Explore Urubamba Valley on a guided tour and hidden gems in the Sacred Valley → book your Sacred Valley tour here! 🚗.
Chicha Bars & Peruvian Drinks 🍹
Peru’s Chicha Bars are a must-visit in the Sacred Valley. These traditional spots serve Chicha de Jora, a fermented corn beer, and Chicha Morada, a sweet non-fermented drink made from purple corn, fruit, and spices.
Before tasting, we played a fun local game — the winner got to enter the bar first! 🍻 Inside, our guide showed us the brewing process, and we sampled both drinks. Johan opted for the classic Chicha de Jora, while I tried the strawberry-flavoured Chicha Morada.
Chicha Traditions 🍹
A small red flag hanging outside a house signals that Chicha de Jora is fresh and ready — a traditional fermented beer crafted in the Andes for centuries.
There’s also Chicha Morada, a non-alcoholic purple corn drink brewed with fruit rind, cloves, and cinnamon. During our 3-week Peru adventure, we spotted it everywhere — dark purple, sweet, and refreshingly delicious. 🌽
Peruvian Snacks 🌽🍌
The Peruvian bars serve tasty traditional snacks:
- Banana chips – sweet and crispy✨
- Cancha Salada – roasted Andean corn kernels, spiced and salted
- Maize Cusco – fried corn kernels with a touch of local seasoning
Peruvian delicacies 🐹
In the corner of the kitchen, a tiny guinea-pig “play area” caught my attention. The little animals were happily running around… completely unaware of their culinary fate. I couldn’t help feeling sorry for these little guinea pigs. In Peru Cuy might be delicacies, but back home they’re our beloved pets.
👉 Discover the top Sacred Valley tours and attractions, including day trips from Cusco → Sacred Valley trips & tours 🏞️.
Maras, Moray & Chinchero 🌄
Our journey through the Sacred Valley continues to Maras, Moray, and Chinchero, where we’ve witnessed some of Peru’s most fascinating Inca engineering and agricultural ingenuity.
Chinchero
Perched high in the Andes, Chinchero is famous for its traditional weaving techniques and vibrant markets. Local artisans demonstrate ancient techniques, creating stunning textiles from natural dyes 🧶. Here, local artisans demonstrate how they dye and weave natural fibres, continuing a centuries-old craft. It’s the perfect place to buy souvenirs directly from the makers. Learn more about Peruvian textiles and weaving traditions in my Peruvian Textiles Guide.
Peru Chinchero Weavers
Don’t miss the charming rustic town of Chinchero, located at an altitude of 3,762 meters above sea level. The name “Chinchero” means “Rainbow,” and it is surrounded by the Vilcabamba Range and the snow-capped Salcantay mountain. This town is a must-visit on your three-week itinerary in Peru. Notably, Chinchero is home to a well-known Peruvian textile centre that plays a significant role in preserving Inca traditions.
Moray Terraces
The Moray agricultural terraces are thought to have served as an experimental farm for the Incas. The circular depressions create microclimates, allowing ancient farmers to cultivate diverse crops. Take in the views, and don’t forget your hat and sunscreen 🌞, as it can get quite hot in the exposed areas.
Maras Salt Mines (Salineras)
The Maras salt mines, in operation since pre-Inca times, feature over 3,000 terraced salt pools. Locals still extract salt using traditional methods, creating a stunning landscape of glistening white pools that contrasts beautifully with the surrounding mountains🧂. Climb to the top for breathtaking views – it is worth the effort.
👉 🎭 Visit these sites on a guided tour – for a hassle-free day trip → book your Maras & Moray tour here 🚗.
Pisac 🏞️
The charming town of Pisac is situated along the Urubamba River in the Sacred Valley of the Incas. Known for its vibrant handicraft market, colourful streets, and rich Quechua culture, it is an ideal day trip destination from Cusco.
Try to visit Pisac on Sundays, when Quechua locals, dressed in traditional clothing, descend from the surrounding mountains to attend community mass.
The market is also where families sell fresh produce and handmade goods and stock up on essentials. Take a stroll through the main square, sample local delicacies like choclo (giant Andean corn), and enjoy the warm hospitality of the locals.
Andean children often walk around with baby alpacas and llamas, happily posing for photos for a small fee of one Peruvian sol. Some locals bring their farm animals to sell or show off.
The scent of freshly cooked corn drifted through the air, and we couldn’t resist following it. That’s when we discovered choclo—the giant-kernel Andean corn—served warm with a thick slice of local cheese. Simple, delicious, and unforgettable.
Pisac Ruins and Pisa Town 🏛️
Nearby, the Pisac Archaeological Park sits high on a hill above the town, originally built as a strategic defence point to protect Cusco. The hilltop citadel features ancient temples, plazas, and the Intihuatana, providing stunning views across the Quitamayo Gorge and the surrounding valley.
You can reach the ruins by car, on a Sacred Valley guided tour, by taxi, or on a scenic 4 km hike from Pisac town.
The Pisac archaeological site spans over 7 km and features Inca temples, agricultural terraces, and ancient burial grounds. To explore the entire site, you should allocate at least three hours. I recommend you dedicate either a morning or an afternoon to fully appreciate the impressive stonework, panoramic valley views, and the rich history of the Incas.
Tip: 🏔️ Hiking up to Pisac hilltop? Be ready for a steep trail. Wear comfortable shoes, bring a hat, sunscreen, and plenty of water for the climb. 💧👟🧢 and don’t forget your 📸.
👉 🎟️ Explore Pisac and discover hidden gems, ancient ruins, and local culture with ease! Check tours on GetYourGuide.
Tasting Peru’s National Dish – Ceviche
We stopped for lunch at Inka’s House Valle, a restaurant in Urubamba known for its authentic Inca buffet. The traditional Peruvian buffet restaurant in Urubamba turns out to be the perfect place to sample ceviche.
Peruvian ceviche (pronounced say-beach-chay) is made from fresh raw fish cured in lime juice and mixed with cilantro, tomatoes, onions, spices, and chilli peppers. The sharp citrus, the heat of the chilli, and the bright freshness of the coriander all hit at once — an explosion of flavour that completely overwhelmed my senses in the best way.
Other Delicacies: Picante de Cuy
What is Cuy? Cuy, or roasted guinea pig, is renowned for its rich flavour and tender meat. It is a traditional dish in Peru, often enjoyed during festive gatherings in the Andes. Cuy can be served either roasted or fried, typically accompanied by potatoes, vegetables, and a simple salad.
One popular dish is Picante de Cuy, a spicy stew typically made with younger guinea pigs for added tenderness. The preparation includes marinating the meat with local spices and slow-roasting it until the skin becomes crispy. Cuy represents Peru’s agricultural heritage and holds significant cultural value.
The City of Cusco 🏛️
Cusco is more than just the gateway to Machu Picchu. The capital of the great Inca Empire is located in the Huatanay valley in Southeastern Peru near the Sacred Valley of the Andes mountain range. Cusco is a prominent tourist destination known for its rich history and cultural significance. It has been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognizing its distinct architectural and historical value. The vibrant city is brimming with history, culture, and colourful markets featuring alpacas, and breathtaking scenery. Altogether several attractions that are definitely worth exploring.
Top things to do in cusco City
- 🏛️ Plaza de Armas, Cusco city’s: Explore Cusco’s main square, admire colonial architecture, and soak in the city’s vibrant atmosphere.
- 🪨 12-Angle Stone – Marvel at this perfectly fitted Inca stone on Hatun Rumiyoc Street.
- 🏘️ Loreto Street – Walk along this historic street and browse artisan shops, galleries, and cafés.
- 🥭 San Pedro Market – Taste local flavors and shop for traditional Peruvian goods.
- 🏺Temple of the Sun Coricancha: Marvel at gold-covered walls and Inca craftsmanship at this iconic temple.
- 🍽️ Taste traditional Cuisine: Enjoy a meal at Cusco’s cosy cafés, and traditional Andean cuisine at top restaurants in Cusco.
- 🛍️ Market Stroll: Wander through the streets to get a true taste of Cusco life and Andean culture.
- 🧶 End your stroll at San Pedro Market, where local products – from fresh produce to handcrafted goods, and unique souvenirs.
Historical Gems in Cusco
When planning your three-week itinerary in Peru, do visit the Coricancha, also known as the Temple of the Sun. The interior walls are adorned with gold, highlighting the remarkable craftsmanship of the Incas.
It’s incredible to see the precision of Inca building techniques. One highlight is a bronze plate depicting the sun, moon, stars, and Mother Earth—a symbol of their sacred beliefs. I captured this photo inside the temple.
The Inca Empire once stretched across Peru, Ecuador, and parts of Colombia and Chile. To dive deeper into Inca culture and their sun god, Inti, check out this article by ThoughtCo.
Nearby, the Santo Domingo Church was built atop the temple, blending Inca and Spanish colonial architecture—a fascinating glimpse into Peru’s layered history.
👉 Short on time? – Experience Machu Picchu in one unforgettable day. Start in Cusco, ride the panoramic train through the Sacred Valley, and explore the Lost City before returning the same evening. Full-Day Tour to Machu Picchu from Cusco 🚆🚌
Aguas Calientes 🏔️
This small Andean village — officially called Machu Picchu Pueblo — sits beside the rushing Vilcanota River and is only accessible by train, taxi, or multi-day trekking routes. As the closest access point to Machu Picchu, just 6 km away, it’s the ideal place to overnight before your big visit to the ancient citadel.
Aguas Calientes offers a variety of other attractions worth exploring. The town itself buzzes with cosy cafés, boutique shops, and a wide range of hotels and restaurants. Altogether, a vibrant marketplace where local artisans sell handicrafts and souvenirs.
The town is also where travellers from the Inca Trail, Salkantay, Lares, and Quarry routes finally rest before visiting Machu Picchu.
Visitors can enjoy the thermal hot springs for a relaxing experience amid beautiful surroundings. Hikers also visit a Spa Aguas Calientes to relax their tired bodies after a trek.
There are several hiking trails in the area, such as the path to Huayna Picchu, which offers picturesque views of the landscape.
Despite its lively energy, the lush mountains rising steeply around it create a magical, jungle-wrapped atmosphere. A reminder that you’re standing at the gateway to one of the world’s most iconic archaeological wonders 🏔️.
Which is better, Machu Picchu or Huayna Picchu?
While Machu Picchu is famous for its impressive architecture and historical significance. Huayna Picchu is a challenging hike with stunning panoramic views of the site and surrounding landscape.
You can however experience both but need to be booked months ahead. If not, your choice depends on whether you prefer exploring the ruins or seeking adventure with breathtaking vistas.
Tips for Visiting Machu Picchu from Aguas Calientes 🌄
• Machu Picchu ticket: Book your entrance ticket and Guide in advance • Sun Gate Entrance: The view of Machu Picchu reaches its peak of beauty when you enter through the Sun Gate.
• Bring your passport: you need it to enter, and stamped.
• Take the first bus to Machu Picchu at 5:30 AM for a sunrise view 🚐..
• Pack light: large backpacks aren’t allowed inside.
• Expect humidity: Machu Picchu sits in the high jungle; bring water.
• Clothes: Take a light rain jacket, hat 🧢, and comfortable shoes 👟.
• Machu Picchu & Huayna Picchu ticket for Route/Circuit 3A is designed specifically to give you time to first explore the Inca citadel and then climb the mountain. Get entrance ticket for both mountains here!
• Huayna Picchi: also called Wayna Picchu, is the mountain behind the Inca citadel. It steep trails and stairways lead to a breathtaking summit + dramatic aerial views (advance reservation required)
• Fear of heights: If you suffer from vertigo, go for Machu Picchu.
To book Machu Picchu with a Guide: get your entrance ticket in advance.
Frequently Asked Questions
- The cost to hike Huayna Picchu mountain? Averages USD 120 (book with GetYourGuide).
- Entrance fee to enter Machu Picchu: USD 58 (at time of writing).
👉 Hike the Short Inca Trail 🥾, enter Machu Picchu via the Sun Gate 🌄 , and return to Cusco on the panoramic Vistadome train 🚞
– Interested? book tour ticket here!
Where to Stay in Aguas Calientes 🛏️
Aguas Calientes offers everything from simple backpacker rooms to luxury jungle-view retreats – all solid options for every type of traveller:
Budget:
• Supertramp Hostel – Social vibe, rooftop views, ideal for trekkers.
• Nativus Hostel Machu Picchu – Clean, cosy, great value.
Mid-Range:
• Tierra Viva Machu Picchu – Quiet, comfortable, great breakfast.
• Jaya Suite Machu Picchu – Spacious rooms with mountain views.
Luxury:
• Inkaterra Machu Picchu Pueblo Hotel – Lush gardens, Andean casitas, spa.
• Sumaq Machu Picchu Hotel – Upscale riverside stay with excellent dining.
See prices and read reviews on Aguas Calientes hotels and other Accommodations in Aguas Calientes.
👉 🚌 Only 25 minutes stand between you and the ancient citadel. Hop on a shuttle bus from Aguas Calientes that winds its way through the lush forest straight to Machu Picchu’s entrance → book your Aguas Calientes bus to Machu Picchu ticket here!
Andes Mountains 🏔️
Home to Machu Picchu, Rainbow Mountain, and countless trekking opportunities, this region offers some of Peru’s most dramatic landscapes. Expect cooler nights, especially above 3,000m.
Getting into the Andes is straightforward: most travellers fly into Cusco or Huaraz, the two main gateways for high-altitude adventures. From there, it’s easy to reach trailheads by bus, private transfer, or taxi. You can also arrive by long-distance bus from destinations across Peru, including Pisco and Ayacucho.
Once you’re in the mountains, the best way to explore is on foot. Popular trekking routes include the Inca Trail, the Salkantay Trek, the Lares Trek, and several breathtaking day hikes. If you prefer something more relaxed, scenic bus or car rides through high mountain passes offer incredible views without the physical challenge.
Planning to trek one of Peru’s iconic routes?
👉 Check out my Peru Hiking Guide to compare the Inca Trail, Salkantay, Arequipa Colca Canyon trek, Rainbow Mountain and more 🥾.
Amazon Rainforest (Puerto Maldonado)
Lush, wild, and teeming with wildlife. Think macaws, monkeys, giant river otters, and serene canoe rides through hidden channels. Explore thriving ecosystems, spot exotic birds, and immerse yourself in the Peruvian Amazon’s incredible biodiversity.
👉 Read my complete Amazon Rainforest in Peru Guide 🐒 to discover the best lodges, wildlife encounters, and unforgettable jungle adventures.
Lake Titicaca
Discover the islands of Uros, Amantaní, and Taquile and learn about the islanders who inhabit Lake Titicaca. The enchanting Lake Titicaca, one of the world’s largest high-altitude lakes, is situated on the border between Peru and Bolivia. This captivating lake is home to unique floating islands that embody the rich heritage of indigenous communities. Its exceptional setting encourages exploration and connection, fostering a deeper appreciation for the resilience and creativity of the people who live there.
How to get to the floating Island of Lake Titicaca? From La Paz, Bolivia, you can take a bus to Copacabana. Once in Copacabana, you can easily access the lake on foot or by using local transportation. For a more enriching experience, consider exploring the islands within the lake, such as the Uros floating islands or Taquile Island, both of which can be reached by boat.
Lima & Coastal Peru
Peru’s coastal region blends modern charm with rich tradition. From the tropical paradise of Máncora to the stunning landscapes of Paracas, visitors can immerse themselves in culture. Lima, the vibrant gateway to Peru, boasts colonial beauty, exquisite cuisine, and lively neighbourhoods like Barranco and Miraflores. Enjoy every moment as you explore Lima on this incredible journey!
During our three-week Peru Itinerary, we spent the last three days in the vibrant city of Lima. Lima is known as the city of the kings and is internationally renowned among world chefs for its cuisine. If you haven’t tried Ceviche yet, this is your chance to have a taste of the full-flavoured lemon-marinated raw fish dish→, a favourite in Latin America. Lima is also known for its rich culture, diversity, hectic traffic and paragliding.
Where to stay in Lima
We stayed in the bohemian neighbourhood of Barranco. The centrally located Barranco neighbourhood is within walking distance of the best attractions in Lima, Miraflores and the beach. Barranco is filled with colourful artwork and offers a charming place to stay during your time in Lima. Besides visiting beautiful parks, there are plenty of lovely restaurants, coffee cafés and interesting shops.
Top things to do in Lima Peru
- The best way to experience Lima is on foot. We explored Lima on our own, but you can join a Free Barranco walking tour. The Barranco and Chorrillos walking tour is available from Mondays to Saturdays and starts at 11h00 in front of Starbucks.
- Rent a bike or scooter to explore the region surrounding the city.
- Go to the beach, and enjoy the people walking by.
- Feeling adventurous, go parasailing.
- Explore Miraflores and, if time permits, visit the San Isidro district. The bustling Miraflores is one of the most expensive neighbourhoods in Lima.
- Hang out at one of the popular rooftop bars or spoil yourself at an expensive restaurant if you’re not on a budget.
For more things to see and do in Lima during your 3-week itinerary, → visit the Backpack and Snorkel page on Lima. Check out their tours for the best ticket prices on excursions in and around Lima.
🗺️ 3-Week Peru Itinerary (Quick-Glance)
| Day | Destination | Highlights |
|---|---|---|
| 1–2 | Sacred Valley | Ollantaytambo, Pisac Market, Chinchero Weaving 🧶 |
| 3–4 | Cusco | Plaza de Armas, Coricancha Temple, San Pedro Market |
| 5–9 | Salkantay Trek | Machu Picchu, Aguas Calientes, Huayna Picchu 🏔️ |
| 10–12 | Rainbow Mountain & Red Valley | Trek Vinicunca, Ausangate views |
| 13–18 | Amazon (Tambopata) | Jungle lodges, wildlife, Macaw clay lick, Sandoval Lake 🐒 |
| 19–22 | Lima & Coastal Peru | Barranco, Miraflores, Peruvian cuisine 🍤 |
Scroll down for a detailed day-by-day itinerary with insider tips and hidden gems.
🌄 Detailed Itinerary
Days 1–3: Sacred Valley 🧶
- Ollantaytambo: Explore cobbled streets and beautiful surroundings, streets, terraces, and cosy cafés.
- Pisac Urubamba & Ruins: Market visits, traditional snacks like Cuy (guinea pig), and breathtaking views of the Andes.
Market & Ruins: Handicrafts, baby alpacas, colourful textiles. - Chinchero Weaving: Watch Quechua Authentic weaving communities preserving Inca textile traditions.
- Tip: Stay at Quechua Lodge for riverside views and authentic local hospitality.
Where to Stay: Quechua Lodge, El Albergue Ollantaytambo, or Kamma Guest House.
➤ 🌈 Experience Peru through its colours and patterns — our guide to Peruvian textiles is a feast for the senses!
Days 4–5: Cusco
- Plaza de Armas: Heart of the city.
- Coricancha Temple: Walls once covered in gold.
- San Pedro Market: Fresh produce, coca products, souvenirs.
- Tip: Try local dishes like Ceviche and Cuy (Peruvian guinea pig).
Days 5–9: Salkantay Trek to Machu Picchu 🏔️
- 5-day trek with spectacular Andean landscapes
- Overnight in Aguas Calientes, next to Machu Picchu
- Optional Huayna Picchu hike (book 3 months in advance)
➤ 🥾 Ready to hit the trails? Our Peru hiking guide covers everything from the Salkantay Trek to hidden Andean paths.
Days 10–12: Rainbow Mountain & Red Valley
- Trek Vinicunca (Rainbow Mountain) at 5,200m
- Red Valley highlights & remote Andean villages
- Alternative: 5-day Ausangate trek for serious adventurers
Days 13–18: Amazon – Tambopata National Reserve 🌿
- Stay at Passiflora & Chuncho Lodges
- Wildlife spotting: monkeys, otters, macaws, jaguars (rare!)
- Canoe to Sandoval Lake, witness turtles & butterflies
- Tip: Bring insect repellent & waterproof boots
👉 Curious about Peru beyond the Andes?
Explore the Amazon rainforest 🦜- for wildlife, monkeys, macaws, and unforgettable jungle nights at river lodges.
Days 19–22: Lima & Coastal Peru 🍤
- Explore Barranco’s bohemian streets & Miraflores beaches
- Try world-famous Peruvian cuisine: ceviche, lomo saltado
- Optional: Paragliding, biking, or free walking tours
🛠️ Practical Tips
- Money: Credit cards widely accepted, carry small cash for markets
- Transport: Flights for long distances, trains for Machu Picchu, taxis in cities
- Packing: Layered clothing, hiking boots, rain gear, sunscreen
- Safety: Peru is generally safe; avoid flashing valuables and use licensed taxis
➡️ 🚂 Skip the stress and ride the rails: see our complete guide to Peru’s trains for Machu Picchu travel tips.
Before You Go
- 🌿 Explore Peru’s Amazon Jungle adventure — wildlife, river lodges, and secret trails await!
- 🥾 Hit the trails with our Peru hiking guide — Salkantay Trek, Rainbow Mountain, and hidden Andean paths.
- 🧶 Experience authentic Peruvian textiles — see locals weave and dye with natural materials.
- 🚂 Skip the stress and ride the rails: see our complete guide to Peru’s trains for Machu Picchu travel tips.
Guide to Machu Picchu
How High is Machu Picchu?
Nestled high in the Andes’ slopes, at 2,350 meters, Machu Picchu is located northeast of Cusco in the Machu Picchu Archaeological Park, which comprises a large area of Urubamba.
Best time to visit Machu Picchu
The best times to visit Machu Picchu depend on your schedule, as visiting hours are from 6 in the morning until 5:30 pm. Booking Machu Picchu tickets in advance to avoid disappointment, you can book your best Machu Picchu ticket here!
Also, you need to decide beforehand whether you’re joining one of the hiking trails to Machu Picchu or just taking a day trip.
How to get to Machu Picchu
The best way to get from Aguas Calientes to Machu Picchu is relatively easy. Many tourists prefer to walk the steep 1,5 hours to Machu Picchu. We, however, decided to take the most popular bus to Machu Picchu.
Bus to Machu Picchu
The Consettur bus company is the only bus service between Aguas Calientes and Machu Picchu. Therefore, Consettur charges a steep price for the 25-minute ride. Bus tickets are available in Aguas Calientes town, next to the bus stop. You don’t have to buy tickets in advance. The first bus from Aguas Calientes to Machu Picchu departs at 05h30.
How to get to Machu Picchu from Cusco
The Cusco to Aguas Calientes and the Ollantaytambo to Machu Picchu trains are the most popular ways to reach this 7th wonder of the ancient world.
Peru train expeditions
Experience a ride in the highest railroad tunnel globally, onboard the luxurious Ferrocarril Central Andino S.A., also known as Ferrocarril Catalan Railway. Read more about the PeruRail Vista-dome train, the Andean Central Railway, the Bimodal service, and the Perurail Vista-dome in Peru trains.
How to get from Aguas Calientes to Cusco
The most popular way to travel from Aguas Calientes to Cusco is by train. Although the train is the cheapest option, you can also take a faster taxi at a higher fee.
Huayna Picchu hike, and Wayna Picchu Mountain
Another exciting attraction is climbing Huayna Picchu mountain, 260 meters (850ft) higher than Machu Picchu. The altitude of Huayna Picchu is quite a challenge, as the peak is 2,693 meters (8,835 ft) above sea level. Know that, as the Huayna Picchu stairs of death, you must be fit to take up the challenge. So, climb Huayna Picchu a day after your Peru hiking journey, after a good night’s rest in Aguas Calientes town.
Huayna Picchu Tickets
Only 400 people are allowed to experience the Huayna Picchu hike each day. Book your Huayna Picchu tickets at least three months in advance to climb the most popular and adventurous mountain at Machu Picchu. Sadly, we missed out on getting Huayna Picchu tickets, but we hope to return one day to experience the adventurous challenge of climbing Huayna Picchu.
Back in Cusco, after the unforgettable Salkantay Trek, we chose to spend a relaxing day exploring Cusco’s old city and revisit the San Pedro market. Altogether, visit coffee shops and book Rainbow Mountain Peru and Red Valley tours.
There are a few stalls inside the San Pedro Market where one can buy Baby Alpaca clothing and Alpaca farm Products, unique materials, and other Inca products.
San Pedro Market
One can buy anything at the San Pedro market; it is a must-visit during your time in Cusco, from coca products, coffees, teas, sweets, fresh meat, cheese, loaves of bread, and even dog food.
Here, you can sit down to a cheap meal or fresh fruit smoothies and discover new aromas and tastes. Do you have any sickness or ailment? Then, visit the health stall, where a mixture will be prepared specifically for your condition.
There are a few stalls inside the San Pedro Market where one can buy Baby Alpaca clothing, alpaca farm Products, unique materials, and other Inca products.
More Highlights of our 3 Week Peru Itinerary
Rainbow Mountain
Hike to one of the top natural destinations, the most Colorful Mountain in Peru. With an altitude of 5,200 meters above sea level, Vinicunca, or Rainbow Mountain trek Peru, is an exceptional experience you don’t want to miss. Also known as Winikunka, Narrow Neck Hill, or Montaña de Colores, it is the fourth largest Mountain in Peru.
Our 5-kilometre climb up Rainbow Mountain was quite challenging due to the high altitude, but it was an unforgettable experience. Avoid the crowds and book the earliest Cusco to Rainbow Mountain tour. It’s a two-hour drive from Cusco, and most tours include breakfast. Do not get discouraged by the high altitude.
Red Valley Peru
Red Mountain is a beautiful and incredibly Colourful Peruvian mountain, and the Red Valley is on a full-day Rainbow Mountain and Red Valley Tour.
Both are extraordinary and spectacular and a must-do during your 3-week Peru Itinerary.
Ausangate Trek
The picturesque 5-day Ausangate trek is not for the faint-hearted. During your epic journey through the foothills, you will visit remote Andean villages and experience more of the Andean culture.
The 70-kilometre Ausangate Trek will take you on a circuit route up to 6,384 meters.
Red Valley Peru
Peru Airlines
Flight to Puerto Maldonado
Flights with Peruvian Airlines from Cusco (PEM) to Puerto Maldonado (CUZ) are relatively cheap, and there are few affordable accommodations. I booked our flights online with Peruvian Airlines. As their website is in Spanish, I used a translation app. The 195-mile journey takes about 55 minutes. On day 14, we flew excitedly to the next entirely different adventurous place.
Tambopata National Reserve
Peru Rainforest Tour
The Amazon adventure during our three-week journey in Peru
During our Peru Itineraries, we spent three nights at Passiflora camp, one of the most affordable Tambopata lodges. Passiflora, located outside Puerto Maldonado, is only 15 15-minute drive from Padre Aldamiz Airport. Situated in Tambopata, Madre de Dios, Puerto Maldonado, it is ideally located for exploring the surroundings.
Accommodation Puerto Maldonado
Passiflora Lodge
The accommodation is lovely wooden cabins. Nothing fancy, but very comfortable and just what we wanted, with hammocks on the patio and in the garden. The lodge is surrounded by nature, with a beautiful, large garden and many friendly animals.
The owners of Passiflora, Eduardo and Carlita, are fantastic hosts, and Eduardo, the cook, serves delicious meals. If you’re looking for something simple, I can recommend Passiflora Lodge. Although our Hosts couldn’t speak English, it wasn’t a problem as we communicated using a translation app. We enjoyed every moment at beautiful Passiflora, and Eduardo went out of his way to arrange trips with local guides who knew the area.
Funny enough, the name of our stilted wooden cabin was Johannes (the same as Johan’s birth name). After leaving Passiflora Jungle Lodge in Puerto Maldonado, we travelled to Chuncho Lodge in Tambopata National Reserve. After a few hours in the 4×4, we stopped along the banks of the Tambopata River to continue our journey by boat.
Chuncho Lodge
During our three-week Peru Itinerary, we explored the Amazon rainforest. We stayed at Chuncho Lodge, situated next to the river in the Peruvian jungle. Throughout the four days, Alan Huinga, a local Peruvian guide, accompanied us. Alan is an excellent, knowledgeable guide. We had a lot of fun and laughter, and he also taught us a great deal about the plants and animals in the Peruvian rainforest.
Besides watching beautiful sunsets from the canopy tower overlooking the rainforest, we observed a wide variety of Peruvian animals and bird species. Furthermore, we observed different species of monkeys, wild dogs, tapirs, the cutest capybara, giant rodents, and peccaries.
Jaguars in Peru are typically seen on riverbanks in the Amazon jungle. They are also called ‘Otorongo,’ which means beast in South America. Jaguars live up to 12 years in the wild, although in captivity, they live up to 20 years.
Peruvian Jaguars’ spotted coats provide excellent camouflage, making them difficult to spot in the wilderness. Unfortunately, we didn’t spot any Jaguars or three-towed sloths, the slowest mammals on Earth.
Rainforest Macaws Clay Lick
Another highlight of our time in the Amazon rainforest was admiring the Amazon Macaws and clay-lick parrots for hours while enjoying coffee and even having breakfast in the jungle.
The Popular Tambopata Research Centre is the only lodge inside the Tambopata Nature Reserve, and it comes at a steep price. Although we had a great time, the Tambopata Ecolodge is entirely overpriced. Subscribe and follow my blog to receive notifications on detailed articles on our fantastic time in the Amazon jungle in Peru and other adventures.
Sandoval Lake
Madre de Dios to Lake Sandoval
Lake Sandoval is accessed by the Rio Madre de Dios River, located about 12 kilometres downriver from Puerto Maldonado. Reaching the entrance of Lake Sandoval, we got into a canoe. While canoeing, we passed turtles basking in the sun, surrounded by beautiful butterflies. We also noticed many cayman and bird species. After about an hour, we reached Sandoval Lake Lodge.
What to do at Lake Sandoval?
Although Sandoval Lake is an idyllic wildlife haven home to abundant species of birds, sloths, monkeys, and Caymans, the main attraction is the Giant Otter family. The Sandoval Lodge is overpriced, and one doesn’t get value for money. The accommodation is basic, with fans but no air-conditioning. Although they charge 5-star prices, don’t expect 5-star meals.
Why do the Butterflies drink the Tears of Turtles?
We saw the turtles on our way to Sandoval Lodge, surrounded by beautiful butterflies, drinking their tears for a sodium source. Another highlight during our three-week Peru Itinerary was watching the cutest Otter family. It was such an incredible and entertaining experience watching the Otter Family, but people couldn’t keep up as they swam so fast. The tropical Hoatzin, also known as a reptile or skunk bird, is found in the mangroves and swamps of the Amazon jungle.
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